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Last weekend I went to a yoga class in Edmonton with a lovely yoga friend.  I knew going in that this studio was known for its physically challenging, vinyasa flow style.  Eternally - and obviously morbidly - curious I decided to explore the class despite it being significantly different than my usual style of yoga.  I spread my mat out near a window overlooking a construction site that was surrounded by various tributaries of traffic and pedestrians.  The room was already hot from the sweaty class before ours and I thought opening the window may offer some much needed respite in the coming hour - I was right.  The studio was a spa-like masterpiece draped in all the most aesthetic garb one could expect from a such a space.  Hardwood, high ceilings, mellow colours and statues of Hindu gods punctuated every direction I looked.  The studio filled almost to capacity with 25 young, fit and lululemon sporting yogi's.   The teacher was lovely and articulate, and the flows of movement were endless.  ENDLESS.  From Sun Salutation, to long hold standing poses, through vinyasa, headstand, arm balances and all the way around again.  I was amused by the metronome like dropping of sweat beads onto my mat about 30 minutes into an hour and a half class. I was even more amused by the literal moat of sweat that was forming around the guy in front of me.  I caught myself wishing for a squeegee at one point as his puddle began to encroach nearer to my sacred space.   

I was at purple-face point when two things floated through my awareness:

1.  What's the point of this?
2.  Why would I choose to continue?

I kept hearing the words of a Hindu friend cycle through my mind:  "Yoga is the uniting of the atman (individual soul) with Brahman (Spirit/Ultimate Reality)".  As I continued to move I kept this notion held close, and worked to find the connection between this definition of yoga and the experience I was having.   Our movements were so rapid, and so taxing, that my attention was required just to keep steady and therefore became trapped in the physical.   I think of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, it's hard to self realize when your just trying to survive!  I wondered about the rest of the group.  I wanted to stop, turn to the whole class and ask "How is this taking you closer to Spirit?" "What makes this yoga?".  I may have gotten some great answers, and I understand that Ashtanga yoga (on which this is based) is focused on asana as a practice to make the body strong.  The philosophy is that with "the body and sense organs thus stabilized, the mind can be steady and controlled" (Jois 2002 16).   I get that, but I didn't see a lot of stabilizing going on.  A lot of over-stretched joints and frantic shaking yes, stabilizing, not so much.  What does it mean for the body to be stabilized?  How is that facilitated?  

I was hovering in what had to be my 43rd downward dog and wondered "if this isn't serving my soul, why continue?".  I realized then that what was serving my soul was not the class, but my awareness of all the reactions, emotions and thoughts I was having.  The truly spiritual act was the moment when I realized I could leave, or stay - what mattered was that I chose it.  I think we often don't choose, but comply unconsciously with deep seated beliefs about what we should be doing.  The question of "why am I doing this" must pervade every moment of practice.  Do I choose it, or did some media machine entrance me into believe this is what I need to be "ok". Ultimately, I stayed.  And dedicated the rest of my practice to respect.  Respect for the teacher, my body and my fellow practitioners. 

The lesson I learned was threefold:  First, Consciousness is available in all situations.  Despite the fact that this yoga felt more like a work out than sadhana - awareness is always available. Second, it was reinforced that some situations are better for me than others for cultivating a relationship with Spirit.  I love a good challenge, but even more I love the opportunity to spend time with my self pose by pose, to dig deep into the experience like a potter digs into clay.  I don't want to do poses for the sake of poses, I want to be in poses for the sake of revelation.  And finally, this was just my experience.  There may have been a great deal going on under the surface for the other practitioners in the room - I must always remember to temper judgement with one of my favorite aphorisms - "there's space for it all.....". 
 
 
Today my daughter woke up at 5:50am, underslept and overgrumpy.  Schlepping our way through our usual morning routine my first glimpse outside revealed a gray, drizzling day.  I know. It's good for the farmers. But I still felt a little oppressed by the weight of the clouds and had a hard time lifting my spirits to meet the day.  That is, until the duck costume came out. My daughter has a duck costume -  which she regularly calls a chicken -  that has a hat, webbed feet and a large puff for a butt that wiggles when she walks.  In all seriousness she struts around the house going on with business as usual, except as a duck/chicken rather than her usual persona.  Needless to say this little yellow ball of sunshine lightened my mood.  

Mid-shampoo I found myself feeling relieved that she requests to dress up as animals and not as a princesses, pop-stars or beauty queens.  I have a particular aversion to her playing roles that traditionally reduce women to superficialities and I haven't introduced her to much in the way of princess attire or media.  And then, I had to question myself.  I realized that my greatest hope is not that Rowan will grow up to be independent and non-conforming and resist traditional female stereotypes and roles.  My greatest hope is that she will grow up able to be anything and everything.  I pray that she will grow up able to befriend and express the awkward duck, the fierce lioness, the wise goddess - and, the princess.  I realize that we have all of it in us, many characters and innumerable archetypes that can add dimension and richness to our lives in countless ways.  Can I offer my daughter the fertile soil where on one day she try on the animal in her, on another the divine - pig and angel alike?  Can I help her see past the superficial associations of the princess and instead claim her royal specialness when its important for her to do so? 

This thought comes on the heels of the realization that in my yoga practice, for many years, I have been favoring particular angles of movement.  Instead of exploring my full range of motion or lack thereoff I was consistently repeating only a few ways of moving, paying much less attention to other "vectors" of movement.  I had been preferring hip openers and inversions because I have flexible hips and strong arms while avoiding back bends and standing balance poses to reduce feeling my weaknesses.   For about the last year, however, I have been intentionally probing the lost angles of my movement and it has meant that I have been able to expand spherically into more expansion and tone in all directions.  Where there was once was atrophy, now there is strength, where there was tension now there is openness - and there's no end to this spherical expansion.
  
My point?  Don't just be duck.  Don't just be a flexy hip person.  Tone your hips and your rock star, expand your spine and your princess.  Live from all angles, in your practice and your life.
 
 
Warrior III.  I watch my mind resist, and my body tense.  I have struggled with this posture for a long time because my hips are very flexible but lack stability and it makes this pose very hard.  But it also makes it very necessary to bring a balance of tone and openness to this region.  I enter the pose and automatically feel compensations arise:  tense jaw, thwarted breath, locked standing knee and unsquare pelvis.  Emotions arise:  irritation, resistance, confusion.  My mind begins to judge:  How long have you been working on this?  Why isn't this getting easier?  What's wrong here? 

I see my physical, mental and emotional patterns play themselves out in the container of this pose. "Make space for it all" becomes my mantra and I stay just a little bit longer, in my weakness.  As the proverbial knots of my conditioned response to this posture untie I am ushered beyond the experience of only weakness into something else.  I am reminded that my weakness is simply the edge of my strength and my stamina is renewed.  I cannot be only weakness, if I were I'd not be able to stand, steady myself on one leg and approach a horizontal experiment in any way.  Weakness is not opposed to strength but in fact highlights it. 

At this point I wonder if I can not only experience the binary sensations of both strength and weakness in an oscillating dance between the two, but begin to let them merge.  What's at the mid-point?  Presence.  My mind ceases it's movement between the poles and suspends itself in the gestalt - the whole that is larger than the sum of its parts.  It is momentary, but I have a glimpse of what it is like to be held in paradoxical place between two sides of a coin. 

What is it like to be strong?  To be weak?  Both?  Neither?   Like a Zen koan of the body this is the questioning that evokes breaking down of illusion.  That which is identified with weakness or strength in us is called into question and we are liberated - if only for a single miraculous moment that has been divinely designed to make you ache for more. 
 
 
Picture
Trikonasana - sketch by Emily Sloat Shaw
    For the longest time I have been amazed and sometimes perplexed by the vast number of ways to teach and perform asana.  There are factions who teach yoga from a perspective of fluidity being paramount - not concerning about alignment but rather concerned only with the feeling of life force moving in the body.  Other equally valid perspectives include those clearly invested in the importance of alignment, biomechanics, meditation and chakras.  And within each of these perspectives there are endless variations.  How does a practitioner know what way to practice or what guidelines to follow in performing asana? 

A key moment came to me not long ago when I found myself "caught in my head" about doing trikonasana (triangle pose).  I was bouncing back and forth between two very effective but opposing ways to move into and hold this posture.  As I experimented with and explored trikonasana it became clear that all, none or some of each perspective was valid.  A voice spoke at one point "how do YOU want to teach the pose?".  This was a genuine gift from a greater intelligence inside.  It was reflective of a message that I received a few months ago from one of my Enneagram teachers who reminded us that we must take what we learn and make it our own.  This is the only way wisdom has the opportunity to evolve.  In that moment I asked myself what I felt could be learned from trikonasana and how that might serve myself or my students.  It became clear that trikonasana can be a key posture through which to learn about grounding, long lines of energy in the body and helpful placement of joints.  These three things anchored my own performance of the pose and have become guideposts for teaching it.  These intentions have become anchors around which all other alignment cues pivot. 

In essence, then, I have moved from teaching yoga through regurgitation of other's perspectives to finding my own voice.  Both stages are necessary and wonderful, and I am happy to be experiencing a new way to orient to asana.  In this way, my intuition has become a cauldron into which I pour teachings from all sources, experimentation and experience with a vast array of approaches, sensitivity to the needs of the moment and intention (which is always in honour of unfoldment of the higher Self).   What has begun to arise is a new flavor to my practice and teaching - an alchemical soup of sorts.  A challenge to you is to be aware of how much of your own voice you bring to your practice.  Can you be aware of what is bubbling in your cauldron?  How much of each ingredient is contributing to a living, evolving practice that you can call uniquely your own?   
 
 
BKS Iyengar - Yoga Master
BKS Iyengar - Yoga Master
I have always had a deep respect for Mr. Iyengar's teaching.  Like him, I believe that asana is a path to liberation and the en-lightenment of our lives.  I was particularly struck recently by his description of the five stages of creating asana.  Below is a re-working of this description through my own interpretation. 

It is obvious to anyone who has practiced a moderate amount of yoga with various teachers that there are differences from yoga class to yoga class.  I have been curious about these differences for a number of years but have not been able to articulate them.  Mr. Iyengar does just this in his book The Tree of Yoga.  Here, he is careful to identify that asana is more than just moving the body.  In fact, he says, this is merely the first stage of five in the creation of a truly yogic asana. 

In this first stage there is conative action.  This simply moving the body, almost reflexively, into a pose based on instruction.  In Warrior II, for example, the conative stage of the asana is to move the gross level body parts into an approximation of the pose:  legs wide, front foot turned out and knee bends, arms up at shoulder height.  Mr. Iyengar suggests that this is the level at which most yoga classes are taught.  But, he urges, there is more.

In the second stage we recognize our body in a posture.  This is a shift of attention to real time - the here and now.   Often, instruction is followed while the mind is preoccupied with something else.  This second stage is what brings us to the recognition of the asana, drawing us present. 

In the third stage the mind comes to see ourselves in the asana.  Like Thich Nhat Hahn's meditation "Breathing in I know that I am breathing in, breathing out I know that I am breathing out", here we don't just feel the asana but know that we are in asana and enter a relationship with the posture. 

In the fourth stage we become reflective in the pose.  Here we commune with "what is".  Beyond just recognizing the present moment we become intimate with the dynamics of the asana. This means asking a greater intelligence than our egoic monkey mind to enter the pose and become curious.  We listen and discern what is going on in the pose and then act creatively and intelligently to reposition ourselves into greater harmony and integration.  

In the final stage the physical action, the attention's movement into the present moment, the mental "seeing" the  and the intelligence's reflection unify and we have truly found YOGA, which means to unite. 

To illustrate this process try this mini-asana:

1. Draw your arms to shoulder height.  Notice how you can perform this action based on instruction and still be thinking about anything else or continue to read this line. 
2.  Now, bring your attention to the position of your arms. 
3.  Come to know that your attention is on the position of your arms, this is sometimes called awakening the Witness.  This can be a difficult step, because we can confuse attention for the Witness.  Here's another hint;  in stage two we are still clearly involved or attached to the position of the arms.  I am doing this movement, I am in this pose.  In stage three, we step back from this "I" doing the pose and observe.  Here, we are becoming detached but compassionate observers - simply Seeing.
4.  Become curious about the sensations you are feeling.  Is left different from right?  Are you extending your thumb side of the arm further than the pinky side?  Does this position evoke emotion?  Bear witness, become conscious to the dynamic within.
5. Experience all of these stages simultaneously to experience true Presence (beyond just being present).  Here, the layers of the Self are integrated and unified, yoked and Yoga-fied!

Now, please share your experience!  Your confusion!  Your bliss!  With the rest of us!